War of the Sixth Coalition and Hundred Days' Campaign
After Napoleon's army was crippled following his disastrous invasion of Russia, Prussia switched sides and joined Britain, Russia, and Austria in the War of the Sixth Coalition in 1812. The 3rd (1st Brandenburg) Hussar Regiment under the command of Major von Rowe was once again called back into action, and all 4 squadrons joined the Brandenburg Brigade under the command of General von Röder.
The Brandenburg Hussars took part in the Battle of Lutzen, and gained distinctions at the Battles Grotz Gorschen, Bautzen, Reufichen, Lowenberg, Kroitich, Bunzlau, Reidenbach, Dresde, Wartenburg, Freibourg, Hanhau, Luremburg, Châlons, La Chaussée, Montmirail, La Ferté, Meaux, Laon, Claye-Souilly, and Paris. They were respected by their allies and enemies alike for their gallantry in battle. Military historians believe that the regiment's finest hour was at Möckern, on the first day of the Battle of Leipzig.
Surrounded by the Allied Army, A French division took up defenses at the town of Möckern, north of Leipzig. After several hours of repeated infantry attacks, the Prussians were not able to break the French defenses. The Prussian General Ludwig von Yorck however, saw a weak point in the French lines. He assembled the Brandenburg Hussars and a regiment of Uhlans to charge the French infantry. Spearheaded by the Brandenburg Hussars, the cavalry devastated the French infantry, whose anti-cavalry squares were too weak and broke. During the charge, the Brandenburg Hussars singehandedly captured 5 cannons and routed 2 infantry regiments. A battalion of French Marin Gardes were nearly entirely wiped out. This victory forced Napoleon to reposition the remainder of his forces, which played a crucial role in his defeat.
After Napoleon's Return from exile, the Allied nations formed the Seventh Coalition to defeat him once and for all. The regiment was transferred to the II Corps II Brigade Cavalry Reserve. The regiment saw minor combat at the Battle of Ligny, and also took part in the Battle of Wavre (concurrent with the Battle of Waterloo) where it helped prevent a French army from reinforcing Napoleon at Waterloo.
In 1861, the regiment became a part of the Federal German Army. Right before the outbreak of the First World War, the regiment was renamed Husaren-Regiment "von Zieten" (Brandenburgisches) Nr. 3 after its first commander to acknowledge the regiment's old Prussian history.
| The Brandenburg Hussars sweep through the French defenses at Möckern
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