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« on: November 15, 2012, 05:56:22 am »
Duuring managed to get here before I did hahah. Essentially everything he said is true. The Dutch-Belgian troops at Waterloo have been given a bad reputation because of years of British propaganda. But in truth were it not for them, Wellington would have been sent running to the English channel for his life. There was the stand of Bijlandt's Brigade which Duuring mentioned and there are several fascinating stories that come from that. I read of a Lieutenant in the 7th (Belgian) line battalion who was struck in the shoulder by a pistol shot from a French officer (the two sides were barely 25 meters apart might I add) and promptly marched across the field, slashed the officer in the face with his saber, and returned to his company without taking a single hit. The officer's nose was described as "hanging down over his mouth." British sources will tell you that the men of Bijlandt's Brigade fled in disarray without even seeing the French however Lieutenant Hope of the 92nd Highlanders reports "The Belgians were assailed with a terrible fury and returned the fire of them enemy for some time with great spirit." And eyewitness accounts (something Siborne seems to lack terribly) say that the firefight was "protracted and effective." And let's not forget that Bijlandt's Brigade has already suffered from heavy fighting at Quatre Bras and the French artillery cannonade.
I would also like to mention the Dutch-Belgian cavalry who performed outstandingly. When the British Union Brigade cavalry had been overextended and mauled by the French lancers, Major-General Ghigny's Light cavalry brigade (8th Belgian hussars, 4th Dutch Light Dragoons) counter charged the lancers and routed and pursued them until they took cover near a large infantry battalion formed in square. Eyewitnesses say that the 8th (Belgian) Hussars fought with "insane gallantry." Ghigny's brigade had also been fending off numerous cuirassier attacks all afternoon, exceeding even Wellington's expectations.
And also, after the British household brigade had suffered heavy casualties at the hands of the French cavalry, Major-General Tripp's Brigade of heavy cavalry (1st Dutch Carabiniers, 2nd Belgian Carabiniers, 3rd Dutch Carabiniers) was the largest remaining force of allied heavy cavalry on the field. As the French cuirassiers ascended the slope in pursuit of the broken Household Brigade, Tripp's brigade counter-charged them and threw them off the slope. They counterattacked the French several times during the battle and later on they participated in the pursuit of the French cavalry, unlike Uxbridge, one who criticized the Dutch-Belgian cavalry, calling them "cowards with no stomach to fight" yet British sources fail to mention how the 7th Queen's Own hussars refused to charge the French lancers or how the British 11th light dragoons refused to charge to the aid of another regiment being pushed back by French lancers. At one point during the battle, the Prince of Orange personally rallied the 2nd Belgian Carabiniers by waving his saber above his head and shouting "Come my comrades! Let us put our sabers to these Frenchmen! The victory is ours!" Quite inspiring eh?
If you want my opinion as to why the Dutch-Belgians did so well at the battle it's because many of them fought in the French army before and Dutch and Belgian troops distinguished themselves time and time again in Napoleon's army. The 7th Belgian line battalion for example had several officers - including its Lieutenant-Colonel (who I'm actually writing a book about) - who were decorated war heroes, many of whom won the Legion d'Honneur. Many of the Dutch-Belgians were experienced fighting men and their officers knew what they were doing and their tactics and sheer determination to win helped carry the day.