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The Lounge => Historical Discussion => Topic started by: Buxton on May 15, 2014, 06:58:35 pm

Title: Which was the most catastrophic defeat in the Napoleonic wars?
Post by: Buxton on May 15, 2014, 06:58:35 pm
For me it would personally be Austerlitz, here we see how the combined allied army crumbled under Napoleon and it signalled for Russia to withdraw from the war and also leaving Austria at the mercy of the French, it was also a horrible defeat because this could of been a chance to end Napoleons expansion into Europe if the allied army exercised more caution.
Title: Re: Which was the most catastrophic defeat in the Napoleonic wars?
Post by: Duuring on May 15, 2014, 09:05:55 pm
Probably Austerlitz, yes, closely followed by Jena.
Title: Re: Which was the most catastrophic defeat in the Napoleonic wars?
Post by: ClearlyInvsible on May 15, 2014, 09:07:41 pm
I'd say Leipzig, Napoleon lost two allies to the Coalition and a strong client state lost it's best General.
Title: Re: Which was the most catastrophic defeat in the Napoleonic wars?
Post by: 1stNOG_IDF on May 15, 2014, 09:16:17 pm
Listen, I'd like to join the bandwagon and say Austerlitz, but I got to say this:

Although it contibuted to Napoleon's defeat, the abandoning and burning of Moscow was, by all means, the most catastrophic defeat for the allies, or at least for Russia before finally taking advantage of it.

Let's put it this way:

It was a defeat for Russia
It contributed heavily towards Napoleon's defeat.

Nonetheless, the Russians lost their [spiritual] capital (Petersburg was the political capital). In the sense that they lost it, and burned it to ashes, it marked to the world that conventional warfare could not, and would not bring Napoleon down.
Title: Re: Which was the most catastrophic defeat in the Napoleonic wars?
Post by: Friedrich on May 16, 2014, 11:00:59 pm
Merely not only one event but a chain of events: French invasion of Russia.

Napoleon lost hist entire army, all his experienced troops. Not for nothing the new french conscripts in the German campaign 1813 were called the Marie-Louises (named after his wife, Marie-Louise of Habsburg). Napoleon was still a genie, he was still able to win some major battles. But he couldn't win the war against a coalition of all other major powers in europe with such greenhorns. We know the result. Rest is history.
Title: Re: Which was the most catastrophic defeat in the Napoleonic wars?
Post by: CayM on May 25, 2014, 01:11:55 pm
I cry a lot everytime I hear about the failed invasion of Russia  :'(
Title: Re: Which was the most catastrophic defeat in the Napoleonic wars?
Post by: stylish on May 25, 2014, 07:43:36 pm
Merely not only one event but a chain of events: French invasion of Russia.

Napoleon lost hist entire army, all his experienced troops. Not for nothing the new french conscripts in the German campaign 1813 were called the Marie-Louises (named after his wife, Marie-Louise of Habsburg). Napoleon was still a genie, he was still able to win some major battles. But he couldn't win the war against a coalition of all other major powers in europe with such greenhorns. We know the result. Rest is history.

He could have won the coalition if his army hadn't died in the snows of Russia. The Coalition smelled oppertunity and jumped on him, and it's just amazing that with such limited forces he still -almost- managed to win that war LOL. He just didn't have the cavalry to cut off his opponents retreating armies.
Title: Re: Which was the most catastrophic defeat in the Napoleonic wars?
Post by: Archduke Sven on May 25, 2014, 08:42:24 pm
Merely not only one event but a chain of events: French invasion of Russia.

Napoleon lost hist entire army, all his experienced troops. Not for nothing the new french conscripts in the German campaign 1813 were called the Marie-Louises (named after his wife, Marie-Louise of Habsburg). Napoleon was still a genie, he was still able to win some major battles. But he couldn't win the war against a coalition of all other major powers in europe with such greenhorns. We know the result. Rest is history.

He could have won the coalition if his army hadn't died in the snows of Russia. The Coalition smelled oppertunity and jumped on him, and it's just amazing that with such limited forces he still -almost- managed to win that war LOL. He just didn't have the cavalry to cut off his opponents retreating armies.

Thats a bit of a misconception. 40% of his army had deserted/died/missing by the time he reached Smolensk. I think the better term would be that most of his army ran away in the middle of the summer.
Title: Re: Which was the most catastrophic defeat in the Napoleonic wars?
Post by: Duuring on May 25, 2014, 09:28:59 pm
I'd like to see some sourceable proof for that. From my research into the matricules (roll call books) of the French infantry, most (if not all) 'missing' are from the winter. At earliest Smolensk.
Title: Re: Which was the most catastrophic defeat in the Napoleonic wars?
Post by: Archduke Sven on May 25, 2014, 10:06:10 pm
I'd like to see some sourceable proof for that. From my research into the matricules (roll call books) of the French infantry, most (if not all) 'missing' are from the winter. At earliest Smolensk.

theres your problem right there
Title: Re: Which was the most catastrophic defeat in the Napoleonic wars?
Post by: Duuring on May 25, 2014, 11:40:13 pm
Care to explain?
Title: Re: Which was the most catastrophic defeat in the Napoleonic wars?
Post by: Archduke Sven on May 25, 2014, 11:46:47 pm
Care to explain?

well can't remember the exact numbers but from an army of over 550 000, there were about 200 000 Frenchmen where the rest soldiers of other nations, whereof some where of dubious loyalty. Not certain that the allies were more prone to desertion, but i'd assume so regarding the German, Italian and Croat soldiers. Not saying that the French and Polish weren't also hit hard by desertion, especially the cavalry. Gonna browse a bit an see where i read this.
Title: Re: Which was the most catastrophic defeat in the Napoleonic wars?
Post by: Duuring on May 26, 2014, 12:06:51 am
That's a very broad assumption to make and one for which I have seen no proof yet.

Desertion in the German-French and Dutch-French regiments is exactly the same as the standard French. Men also fell behind during the march or became ill, which usually leads to them being given the description 'en arriere' (to the rear), which can mean anything, from lost to deserted to death. Most non-Frenchmen fought with in their own regiment, if not their own brigades or divisions, and that's where their loyalty laid.
Title: Re: Which was the most catastrophic defeat in the Napoleonic wars?
Post by: Millander on May 26, 2014, 01:15:32 am
The Battle of the Nile was pretty shitty for the French,
Title: Re: Which was the most catastrophic defeat in the Napoleonic wars?
Post by: joer5835 on May 26, 2014, 01:58:41 am
Being stuck in Egypt with no evacuation fleet? Yeah, that ain't nice.

Though Trafalgar had more impact on the long run though.
Title: Re: Which was the most catastrophic defeat in the Napoleonic wars?
Post by: Millander on May 26, 2014, 04:21:45 am
Do you mean in the long run as thraughting Napoleon's planned invasion of Britian.
Title: Re: Which was the most catastrophic defeat in the Napoleonic wars?
Post by: Friedrich on May 26, 2014, 12:21:22 pm
Merely not only one event but a chain of events: French invasion of Russia.

Napoleon lost hist entire army, all his experienced troops. Not for nothing the new french conscripts in the German campaign 1813 were called the Marie-Louises (named after his wife, Marie-Louise of Habsburg). Napoleon was still a genie, he was still able to win some major battles. But he couldn't win the war against a coalition of all other major powers in europe with such greenhorns. We know the result. Rest is history.

He could have won the coalition if his army hadn't died in the snows of Russia. The Coalition smelled oppertunity and jumped on him, and it's just amazing that with such limited forces he still -almost- managed to win that war LOL. He just didn't have the cavalry to cut off his opponents retreating armies.
He was amazing until Waterloo, yes, as I wrote. But he couldn't. Even if he had won in Leipzig, he would not have been able to win the war against the coalition. Even if he had enough horses, he had a huge lack of manpower. He could only hope for seperate peaces. You can not win a war with such a high attrition if you are allready short-handed compared to your opponents.
Title: Re: Which was the most catastrophic defeat in the Napoleonic wars?
Post by: joer5835 on May 26, 2014, 12:48:23 pm
Do you mean in the long run as thraughting Napoleon's planned invasion of Britian.

Yes and no, the battle did prevent Napoleon's planned invasion, but I'm talking about effects that happened much later. France lacked naval support throughout the wars, considering their navies were inadequate, and blockaded, so they couldn't even leave their port. That way there was nothing they could do to, for example, interupt British supply lines overseas during the Peninsular war.
Title: Re: Which was the most catastrophic defeat in the Napoleonic wars?
Post by: GrandMaster on May 29, 2014, 11:52:21 am
Think it is fair to say that Ulm was a significant defeat, as it highlighted the logistical weakness of the Austro-Russian alliance, whilst similarly foreshadowing their loss at Austerlitz.
Title: Re: Which was the most catastrophic defeat in the Napoleonic wars?
Post by: Colonel Howe on June 04, 2014, 04:47:38 am
Talavera!!1!1!1!!

#SharpesEagle

#WuvUSeanBean
Title: Re: Which was the most catastrophic defeat in the Napoleonic wars?
Post by: Ted on June 13, 2014, 08:19:08 pm
Ulm, Jena/Auerstedt, Leipzig, Austerlitz, Waterloo - there were so fuckin' many catastrophic defeats during this wars......
Title: Re: Which was the most catastrophic defeat in the Napoleonic wars?
Post by: Duuring on June 13, 2014, 10:48:48 pm
Waterloo wasn't a catastrophic defeat. The campaign was doomed from day one.
Title: Re: Which was the most catastrophic defeat in the Napoleonic wars?
Post by: Mr T on June 13, 2014, 11:53:20 pm
Marshal Masséna's defeat in his invasion of Portugal in 1810 was quite catastrophic, it was a bit of a miniature version of the Russian campaign. Started of well for the French but the scorched earth tactics of the Anglo-Portuguese followed by the retreat behind the impregnable Lines of Torres Vedras scuppered any hope for Massena. He withdrew after a month, though probably should've bailed earlier, after finding no weakness at all in the fortifications. The only redeemable aspect of the retreat was Marshal Ney's great rearguard action. After entering Portugal with around 65,000 men, 25,000 were lost, the vast majority due to hunger and disease, it tarnished the reputation of Massena, who was one of France's greatest commanders. 
Title: Re: Which was the most catastrophic defeat in the Napoleonic wars?
Post by: CayM on June 22, 2014, 10:29:51 pm
Stop please, I am crying.
Title: Re: Which was the most catastrophic defeat in the Napoleonic wars?
Post by: Toffee on July 28, 2014, 05:21:46 pm
Waterloo wasn't a catastrophic defeat. The campaign was doomed from day one.
I think it was extremely catastrophic. It was a must win battle for Napoleon if he wanted to win the war. It wasn't doomed since the start. In fact he could of won the battle if the prussians hadn't have arrived. Correct me if I'm wrong but wasn't Napoleon winning the battle up until that point?
Title: Re: Which was the most catastrophic defeat in the Napoleonic wars?
Post by: Ryner on July 28, 2014, 05:41:32 pm
Waterloo wasn't a catastrophic defeat. The campaign was doomed from day one.
I think it was extremely catastrophic. It was a must win battle for Napoleon if he wanted to win the war. It wasn't doomed since the start. In fact he could of won the battle if the prussians hadn't have arrived. Correct me if I'm wrong but wasn't Napoleon winning the battle up until that point?

I don't believe so, I'm not too familiar with the chronological order of events that occurred but I'm fairly certain he had already lost the majority of his cavalry and a size able amount of infantry in previous assaults.
Title: Re: Which was the most catastrophic defeat in the Napoleonic wars?
Post by: Mr T on July 28, 2014, 05:54:23 pm
Napoleon wasn't winning the battle because the Prussians arrived, it is believed they arrived around 15:30 - 16:00, tthis forced Napoleon to send Lobau's VI Corps to the right, then he had to send the entire Young Guard division and then two battalions of the Old Guard, along with a few batteries of Guard artillery and perhaps a brigade or division of cavalry. This prevented Napoleon using Fresh troops against the Anglo-Dutch army, the French were thus unable to use infantry to support the numerous cavalry charges, attempts were made but all Napoleon's infantry of I and II Corps were either engaged or in no state to form a strong decisive attack after the repulse of I Corps almost successful assault in the early afternoon.

Napoleon lost Waterloo because the Prussians were able to join with Wellington, we have the benefit of hindsight, and so we can say that effectively the campaign was decided at the outcome of events on the 16th of June.
Title: Re: Which was the most catastrophic defeat in the Napoleonic wars?
Post by: Duuring on July 28, 2014, 05:59:04 pm
Napoleon's logistic service was a mess and had never really been transformed into a wartime service. His guard was an entirely new formation with men barely knowing each other and he was being attacked by 800.000 men from pretty much every direction except the east, where there was a Royalist uprising. Even if he had won Waterloo, Wellington would have met up with his (Dutch) reserves and retreated behind the Schelde river. Napoleon would then have to split his forces again to at least keep Wellington there; No way he could have attempted to cross that river, or into Brabant where every city was a fortress.

Waterloo would not buy Napoleon victory, only time.
Quote
and so we can say that effectively the campaign was decided at the outcome of events on the 16th of June.

Agreed, no Waterloo without Ligny/Quatre-bras, but even a victory at both battles would not have meant total victory for Napoleon.
Title: Re: Which was the most catastrophic defeat in the Napoleonic wars?
Post by: Toffee on July 30, 2014, 01:15:28 pm
Ah ok. Don't really know much about the topic but I should do some research! :D
Title: Re: Which was the most catastrophic defeat in the Napoleonic wars?
Post by: Duuring on July 30, 2014, 01:52:11 pm
In short, the 1815 campaign was 100% hopeless.
Title: Re: Which was the most catastrophic defeat in the Napoleonic wars?
Post by: Colonel Howe on July 31, 2014, 06:42:49 pm
Not to spread hate but I'm doing that. Reading "The Reign of Napoleon Bonaparte" by Robert Asprey. It makes me pathologically hate the British.

But of course I love my FSE Brits, my Doctor Who Brits, my Rowan Atkinson/Monty Python/Mitchell and Webb Brits  :-*
Title: Re: Which was the most catastrophic defeat in the Napoleonic wars?
Post by: Mr T on July 31, 2014, 07:35:46 pm
Welcome to the Francophile British Peoples, we have jackets, well we don't, but we got cookies and croissants.
Title: Re: Which was the most catastrophic defeat in the Napoleonic wars?
Post by: Prince_Eugen on August 18, 2014, 03:12:08 pm
General Malet and his revolt: he showed that couple of men and one cohort of national guard can take control over the capital of powerfull empire. They occupied Paris for several hours , but that was enough to show that Empire is kinda rusty inside.