Throughout history many things have been reported either falsely, been blown out of proportion or covered up so well that the general consensus today is that of the false history.
Mine has certainly got to be the Charge of the Light Brigade at the battle of Balaclava in 1854. The general belief is that due to some rivalry between Captain Nolan and Lord Lucan the Brigade was ordered to charge at and capture the Russian artillery but that Nolan had actually changed the order from Raglan to suit him, this is a false truth. Raglan did order them to capture the artillery but the actual commanders decided to ignore the vague order and in fact made the much smarter decision to attack the large cavalry force behind.They charged, captured the battery and routed the much larger force of Russian cavalry behind it. They took pretty bad casualties, but not anywhere near as bad as those usually reported.
The general idea is that the light brigade of about 650 men charged and only about 163 survived. The reality is that 300 returned completely unharmed, many returned wounded and 58 were taken prisoner. But only 110 actually died in the action or from wounds gained in it. The press reported various figures which all turned the story onto it's head, it was often reported that they charged 32 russian guns rather than the actual 8.
The charge was a resounding success, the Russian cavalry was completely routed and 8 Russian cannons were captured, the actual blunder was by one General Cathcart leading the 4th Division who refused to capture a Russian emplacement which would have won the battle and led to the destruction of the Russian force.
Another false belief is that the entire force charged straight at the cannons, the truth being that two of the five regiments actually successfully flanked around the artillery and hit the cavalry behind in the sides.
So yes, everyone thinks this was one of the biggest blunders of the Crimean war when it was actually one of it's greatest successes, showing how infinitely superior the British cavalry was.
So what false histories piss you off lads?