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The Lounge => Historical Discussion => Topic started by: KurassierNixon on January 23, 2018, 01:56:11 am

Title: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: KurassierNixon on January 23, 2018, 01:56:11 am
Which General/Politician/National Hero/Leader is the most overrated and why?

Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Janne on January 23, 2018, 02:04:11 am
donald trump
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Windflower on January 23, 2018, 02:04:16 am
Richard Nixon. One of the most incompetent presidents because of the war on drugs and watergate. He is such a failure he could not even lead his own nation which resulted in his resignation. Can't understand why is lauded today.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Audiate on January 23, 2018, 03:03:54 am
donald trump AND richard nixon
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: KurassierNixon on January 23, 2018, 06:56:28 am
Idk who leads the Netherlands but i would say them
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Gokiller on January 23, 2018, 09:44:41 am
George Washington and Abraham Lincoln for sure, such plebs.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Nero_ on January 23, 2018, 10:53:52 am
Idk who leads the Netherlands but i would say them
weak bait
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Dokletian on January 23, 2018, 11:44:30 am
Alexander the Great, no doubt.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Dark_Knight on January 23, 2018, 11:47:59 am
Abou Bakr al-Baghdadi
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Duuring on January 23, 2018, 12:17:40 pm
George Washington and Abraham Lincoln for sure, such plebs.

I'd agree with Washington, but Abraham Lincoln?
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Riddlez on January 23, 2018, 12:24:30 pm
Definitely George Washington and Hitler
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Duuring on January 23, 2018, 12:38:19 pm
I'd like to add Boreel to the list, now that I think of it.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Riddlez on January 23, 2018, 12:46:03 pm
In history that everyone except you knows, he isn't even rated at all.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Duuring on January 23, 2018, 12:50:10 pm
I was checking my mental list of obscure Dutch officers (pleonasm, I know) and Boreel is the only one that could would qualify for being overrated because, well, everything is still named after him. If people know only one officer from the period, it's him.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Gokiller on January 23, 2018, 12:57:43 pm
George Washington and Abraham Lincoln for sure, such plebs.

I'd agree with Washington, but Abraham Lincoln?
Dunno, those were the first two prominent Americans that came to mind. Could have named some generals from the ACW but meh.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: CAPS_MACLOCK on January 23, 2018, 01:02:14 pm
rommel
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Dokletian on January 23, 2018, 01:09:58 pm
Definitely George Washington and Hitler
Hitler is overrated?

He gets blamed for failure only.

Spoiler
Not saying he's underrated though!
[close]

Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: The Mighty McLovin on January 23, 2018, 08:00:50 pm
Churchill; He should be hated in the UK, brought about the end of the Empire after all.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Audiate on January 24, 2018, 12:08:48 am
Countries > Empires
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: KurassierNixon on January 24, 2018, 04:02:47 am
guys lets not focus on American generals too much and keep things related to Europe

I'd say William I, Prince of Orange.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Gokiller on January 24, 2018, 09:03:17 am
Nah, RE. Lee, U. Grant and TJ. Jackson are overrated!
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Nero_ on January 24, 2018, 09:53:40 am
guys lets not focus on American generals too much and keep things related to Europe

I'd say William I, Prince of Orange.
weak bait
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Duuring on January 24, 2018, 01:21:22 pm
guys lets not focus on American generals too much and keep things related to Europe

I'd say William I, Prince of Orange.

Incorrect title. It's either 'The Prince of Orange' or 'William I, Soevereign Ruler/King of the United Netherlands/King of the Netherlands'.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Riddlez on January 24, 2018, 04:12:47 pm
Nixon why are you such a twat?
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: The Mighty McLovin on January 24, 2018, 04:38:31 pm
Countries > Empires

England no longer exists
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Wolff on January 24, 2018, 05:14:47 pm
Duuring
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Duuring on January 24, 2018, 06:34:34 pm
Duuring

Fact.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Audiate on January 24, 2018, 06:43:52 pm
Countries > Empires

England no longer exists

Yeah, because it grew up and got married to their soul mate. Irel- Scotla- Wales.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: KurassierNixon on January 24, 2018, 09:37:24 pm
guys lets not focus on American generals too much and keep things related to Europe

I'd say William I, Prince of Orange.

Incorrect title. It's either 'The Prince of Orange' or 'William I, Soevereign Ruler/King of the United Netherlands/King of the Netherlands'.

You're wrong he was both King William I, and Prince of Orange. If we were alive in 1815 then you'd be right but from a strictly historical point of view you can call him both. It's like saying General, President De Gaulle
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Kore on January 24, 2018, 09:40:48 pm
Paulus
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: William on January 24, 2018, 09:50:35 pm
I'd say Ghenghis Khan was pretty overrated just because he spammed the most OP unit at the time that countered or defeated any army they met.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Duuring on January 25, 2018, 10:58:18 am
guys lets not focus on American generals too much and keep things related to Europe

I'd say William I, Prince of Orange.

Incorrect title. It's either 'The Prince of Orange' or 'William I, Soevereign Ruler/King of the United Netherlands/King of the Netherlands'.

You're wrong he was both King William I, and Prince of Orange. If we were alive in 1815 then you'd be right but from a strictly historical point of view you can call him both. It's like saying General, President De Gaulle

But you don't refer to him as William I, Prince of Orange. He was William VI in that regard, not I. And he never held the titles of King and Prince at the same time. William I, Prince of Orange is this guy (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_the_Silent)
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Riddlez on January 25, 2018, 03:04:12 pm
That moment people try to win a pissing contest from Duuring  ::)
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Duuring on January 25, 2018, 03:43:18 pm
My expertise and zeal regarding trival Dutch matters, combined with my lack of things to do, make defeating me nearly impossible.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: KurassierNixon on January 25, 2018, 05:07:56 pm
haha we will agree to disagree on historical fact pal, lets try to keep this thread on topic.

I would also put Michiel de Ruyter in this category as being massively overrated.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Nero_ on January 25, 2018, 08:47:17 pm
cringekid bait
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: CAPS_MACLOCK on January 27, 2018, 01:29:14 am
I'd say Ghenghis Khan was pretty overrated just because he spammed the most OP unit at the time that countered or defeated any army they met.

shut up
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Toffee on January 27, 2018, 01:42:07 am
.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Toffee on January 28, 2018, 06:00:59 am
Alexander the Great, no doubt.
What makes you say Alexander the Great? He never lost, conquered the Persian empire in an astounding amount of time and his victory at Gaugamela was a strategic masterpiece.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Johny_Nawalony on January 28, 2018, 02:47:26 pm
Stanisław August Poniatowski, most likely the worst king you can imagine
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Hubal on January 29, 2018, 11:20:20 pm
Stanisław August Poniatowski, most likely the worst king you can imagine

Bullshit. Poniatowski was the wisest of Polish King's.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Toffee on January 29, 2018, 11:59:45 pm
You don’t have to say most when you’re already using a superlative I.e wisest
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Johny_Nawalony on January 30, 2018, 12:40:25 pm
Stanisław August Poniatowski, most likely the worst king you can imagine

Bullshit. Poniatowski was the wisest of Polish King's.
"Wisest" King that betrayed his own nation?
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Hubal on January 30, 2018, 01:30:04 pm
He has never betrayed his nation. Cooperation with Russia was necessary in that time to save Commonwealth from Prussian territorial ambitions.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Dokletian on January 30, 2018, 01:33:09 pm
What makes you say Alexander the Great? He never lost, conquered the Persian empire in an astounding amount of time and his victory at Gaugamela was a strategic masterpiece.
Alexander was an egoistic, greedy maniac with a comfortable situation. His father built the army and even made the actual plans, since he wanted to attack the persians as well before he was murdered - most historians say by order of Alexander himself. Besides inheriting the finest army in the world from his father, Alexander also ‘inherited’ Philip’s outstanding Chief-of-Staff, the 64-year-old Parmenion. In fact, Alexander seems to have behaved exactly as one would have expected a young cavalry commander to have behaved. For ever pursuing danger, heedless of risk, yet never in full command and control of the battle. Meanwhile, Parmenion, commanding the infantry phalanx was the true commander. It is also hardly creditable that Alexander ever gave a thought to the enormous logistical problems his army faced. Again, it is more that probable that Parmenion’s wealth of experience was the driving force in dealing with such mundane but vital matters.

Also, Alexander was a terrible ruler, who wasn‘t able to actually rule a country. There a numerous evidences e.g the low taxes, the permanent rebellions, the fact that he wanted to make his very own empire instead of a stable one and of course that the empire perished immediatly after his death.

All in all, he had his moments but there is nothing great about him.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Toffee on January 30, 2018, 01:43:11 pm
Do you have any evidence that all of the strategy and logistical management were done by Parmenion?
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Dokletian on January 30, 2018, 02:31:29 pm
Do you have any evidence that all of the strategy and logistical management were done by Parmenion?
He was in charge of the whole logistics, even though he shared it with some other generals.

At Gaugamela e.g, Parmenion was commading the left flank and stood against against a superior number of bactrian and parthian cavalry while he created the gap to bait the persian immortals and greek mercenaries to attack the phalanx and cut it off from the remaining main force. This is just one example of how he saved a battle for Alexander.
Of course, it was not only him, who made a the whole campaign and victories possible, there were other people such as Hephaistion, Antipatros, Antigenes etc. .
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Toffee on January 30, 2018, 02:42:41 pm
Yes he did create the gap, but it was Alexander who exploited said gap. You must understand that one man can not control a whole battle. There are many times when people like Napoleon relied on his Marshalls to aid him in battle. That doesn’t take away the victory from him it’s just simply impossible for one person to do it all. We don’t know what conversations were had between Parmenion and Alexander. Perhaps Alexander had ordered him to mange logistics in a certain way or had specifically deployed his army hoping that Parmenion would draw in much of the Persian army so Alexander could exploit that fact. A great general uses the resources at his disposal, including the talented men under his command.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Riddlez on January 30, 2018, 03:43:22 pm
Yes he did create the gap, but it was Alexander who exploited said gap. You must understand that one man can not control a whole battle. There are many times when people like Napoleon relied on his Marshalls to aid him in battle. That doesn’t take away the victory from him it’s just simply impossible for one person to do it all. We don’t know what conversations were had between Parmenion and Alexander. Perhaps Alexander had ordered him to mange logistics in a certain way or had specifically deployed his army hoping that Parmenion would draw in much of the Persian army so Alexander could exploit that fact. A great general uses the resources at his disposal, including the talented men under his command.

There is a difference that is not discussed in either of your sides. Was the creating of the gap actually executed by Parmenion planned by Alexander in advance? The reason Napoleon was so succesful wasn't because he was a great tactical commander. It's a mistake a lot of people make. Napoleon controlled almost nothing as soon as the actual fighting began. That is a myth. Napoleon was successful in his campaigns because of his division system and the fact he was a master in moving divisions through a theatre. Alexander should have been focused on where his army is in contrast to the enemy and the greater movements he should be making an a battle plan on the larger scale. The actual leading of troops is done by the lower ranks of leaders and from  about the 18th century by army staff officers. The force commander only decides on the greater picture. And if they're not doing THAT, well, then they're just inflated offcicers who arent fit to be a general.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Toffee on January 30, 2018, 04:29:10 pm
I did actually mention Riddlez that Alexander could have deployed his army to cause a gap in the Persian line but maybe I didn’t word it well so I was misunderstood. Also Napoleon was also good at his battle tactics rather than just his army logistics. Look at Austerlitz where he purposely manoeuvred his opponents into attacking his weakened positions and exploited that similarly to Alexander at Gaugamella.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Sgt.Winters on January 30, 2018, 06:03:07 pm
The decisive move in Gaugamela was Alexander's decision to hit the center of the Persian line which was currently engaged by the phalanx. He successfully outmaneuvered the Persian cavalry from their left flank and had his Hypastists/lighter infantry and cavalry draw them away from the battle. This allowed Alexander to filter his Companion cavalry through the gap and hit the weakened center where Darius was. Its believed that Alexander's whole gameplan was to cause enough chaos for Darius to flee (as he was known to do that). Alexander was of course correct in his assumption, and Darius routed shortly afterward with most of the Persian center tailing behind. It is true that most of the heavy lifting was done by Parmenion and Antigonus, who held the center and left phalanxes together, but it is highly likely that without Alexander's tactics, the Macedonians would have been encircled and destroyed.

The phalanx is unique in warfare for its ability to pin nearly any enemy with its pikes/spears and hold them till said enemy is either slowly cut down or outflanked and crushed by another group. Alexander utilized this to the greatest extent possible in nearly ever battle he fought in. In fact, by the time Alexander had routed the Persian main body at Gaugamela, he decided to head back towards his left flank, which had nearly been overrun by Bactrian cavalry and infantry, and subsequently saved Parmenion by smashing the remaining Persian's flanks. This wasn't the only time Alexander had to save Parmenion's ass. During The Battle of the Granicus, the phalanx had been caught up by rough terrain and their tightly packed formation was nearly ruined. Alexander had to kill the Persian leader and his lieutenants on the other side of the river to even salvage the chance of victory, which he did.  Let's just say that Alexander and Parmenion had to rely on each other for victory. Alexander needed the infantry to hold so that he could break the rest of the opposing army, while Parmenion's whole survival was dependent on the decisiveness of the Companions. In most cases, it does come down to subjectiveness, as most records about Alexander are rather scarce and blunt. Some say he was a tactical genius who conquered most of the known world, while others believe he was an egotistical, arrogant, drunken buffoon driven by a mad belief that he was a god.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: KurassierNixon on January 31, 2018, 05:30:45 am
It's important to remember Alexander the Great couldn't conquer India which shows how poor of a leader he was when it comes to morale/leading troops. George Washington and leaders like him understood how to make their soldiers go on past their breaking point (Valley Forge). Honestly if Washington or Patton was in charge of Alexander's army in 326 BC there is no doubt in my mind India would be speaking Greek even today.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Toffee on January 31, 2018, 09:18:50 am
It's important to remember Alexander the Great couldn't conquer India which shows how poor of a leader he was when it comes to morale/leading troops. George Washington and leaders like him understood how to make their soldiers go on past their breaking point (Valley Forge). Honestly if Washington or Patton was in charge of Alexander's army in 326 BC there is no doubt in my mind India would be speaking Greek even today.
The situation for Washington and Alexander was completely different. Alexander had been campaigning for years far from home whilst Washington was fighting a war close to the hearts of his men on home soil.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Riddlez on January 31, 2018, 11:01:27 am
Toffee you misunderstand Nixon here. I mean clearly he means that Washington's actual own army or Patton's army would have obliterated the Persians and that they could have conquered india with their own army. Not suprising and hardly historically possible, but it's nice to know that Patton's tanks would have been able to defeat a pre-medieval indian army.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Olafson on January 31, 2018, 02:18:31 pm
I don't believe that Washingtons army could have defeated the Persian army in a battle.
Washingtons army was around like what? 15.000 soldiers? The Persian cavalry alone is estimated to be just as strong as Washingtons army. And they also had elephants... :P

Even if the Persians just had infantry, I bet they would have won by sheer numbers alone.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Duuring on January 31, 2018, 02:22:13 pm
American Revolution armies were so tinnnyyyyy
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Olafson on January 31, 2018, 02:23:07 pm
America was so tinyyyyyyyyyy. And ancient armies were fucking huge.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Gokiller on January 31, 2018, 04:10:35 pm
Indeed, Washingtons army of 15,000/20,000 men would be annihilated at battles like Gaugamela.

Patton's tanks would just drive over the Persian army, but oh well. It's a ridiculous comparison anyway.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Olafson on January 31, 2018, 04:32:34 pm
Well knowing ancient warfare, if the Persians knew about the tanks beforehand they would probably build some ridicously tall and steep ramp or some shit to trap the tanks.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Gokiller on January 31, 2018, 05:05:44 pm
True, true. Guerrilla warfare ftw.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Duuring on January 31, 2018, 05:16:25 pm
Not to mention the logistical requirements to keep Patton's army going.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: KurassierNixon on January 31, 2018, 05:43:54 pm
I meant swapping out Alexander and his leaders with the staff of Patton's 3rd Army or Washington's Army at Valley Forge. Assuming they speak Greek and have campaigned for the last 10 years, Patton would've been able to push his men into India.

Fun fact: Patton and his wife believed in reincarnation and Patton thought he fought with Alexander at Tyre in a past life. Also a Viking, a French Knight at Crecy, an Englishman at Agincourt, A highlander, a pirate, aide to Marshal Murat, and as a Roman.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Toffee on January 31, 2018, 05:47:59 pm
Patton is a general from a different era and a different war, you’re just talking out of your arse saying he could have gone further when you have no facts to back it up because the suggestion is ludicrous. Alexander has been campaigning for years far away from home, it’s kind of amazing he kept his army going for as long as he did.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Sgt.Winters on January 31, 2018, 06:01:57 pm
Patton is a general from a different era and a different war, you’re just talking out of your arse saying he could have gone further when you have no facts to back it up because the suggestion is ludicrous. Alexander has been campaigning for years far away from home, it’s kind of amazing he kept his army going for as long as he did.
Not to mention he dealt with a near mutiny on several occasions after Hydaspes. The Macedonians were exhausted after a decade long, constant campaign pushing east and all they wanted to do was go home.  Alexander only gave in once he realized just how angry his troops were, and not to mention the thousands of Indians that were waiting for him after his victory against Porus.  Alex would have stood no chance against them. I'd rather not start a what if scenario in detail, but Alexander should have halted his advance after the subjugation of Bactria and consolidated his power back home, as Antipater began to fiddle with the political scene in his favor.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Wolff on January 31, 2018, 07:36:51 pm
Another General - maybe not the most overrated, but extremly popular in 1900s Germany. Generalfeldmarschall Friedrich von Wrangel - "Papa Warangel". After fighting as a young cavalry officer in the Prussian Army against Napoleon (already 1806/07 and again 1813-15), he made a good career in the Prussian peace army and ended the Berlin Revolution of 1848. In the Danish-German war of 1864 he had the command for a short time.  He was for sure a very dashing cavalry officer but never a good tactical commander. Some even call him completly incompetend when they speak about his command in Danmark 1864 (he was already 80 years old in 1864). But nevertheless he was the highest ranking officer after the Prussian souvereign, was extremly popular and had a lot of special rights. It seems that he wasn't a good Generalfeldmarschall at all but a good "Papa Wrangel" - some kind of original and to-be-loved person. Wrangel was prominent for his popular and folky character and tough humor.

Spoiler
(https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Wrangel%2C_Friedrich_Heinrich_Ernst_von.jpg)
[close]
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Toffee on January 31, 2018, 07:56:18 pm
I'd also say Wellington.

He's most famed for winning the battle of Waterloo but the fact is that he kind of got lucky. Had certain moments of bad luck gone Napoleon's way, it's highly possible that Wellington would have lost the battle.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: KurassierNixon on January 31, 2018, 07:59:22 pm
I would also say Erwin Rommel is very overrated in part due to the "clean wehrmacht" myth that gets floated around every so often on historical forums. He got utterly humiliated at El Alamein and Tobruk. Even at Bir Hakeim he was held up by a much smaller force of free french soldiers and let us not forget his blunder at D-Day.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Sgt.Winters on January 31, 2018, 08:31:25 pm
I would also say Erwin Rommel is very overrated in part due to the "clean wehrmacht" myth that gets floated around every so often on historical forums. He got utterly humiliated at El Alamein and Tobruk. Even at Bir Hakeim he was held up by a much smaller force of free french soldiers and let us not forget his blunder at D-Day.
He was possibly held in high regard so that whenever Allied generals lost to him, they had a semi-viable excuse that they went against Rommel, a tactical "genius", even though his record says otherwise. I'm not entirely sure though, there are a variety of factors as to why Rommel is praised.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Dokletian on January 31, 2018, 10:12:43 pm
Patton is a general from a different era and a different war, you’re just talking out of your arse saying he could have gone further when you have no facts to back it up because the suggestion is ludicrous. Alexander has been campaigning for years far away from home, it’s kind of amazing he kept his army going for as long as he did.
In India only a 1/6 of his army was still macedonian, most were mercenaries and persians.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Toffee on January 31, 2018, 10:14:33 pm
That doesn’t change the fact that he had fought a long hard campaign in foreign lands...
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Wolff on January 31, 2018, 11:33:14 pm
That doesn’t change the fact that he had fought a long hard campaign in foreign lands...

Wich also did Wellington on the Peninsula (ok he got local allies) and in India (I think he saw the battle of Assaye and not Waterloo as his masterpiece)
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Toffee on January 31, 2018, 11:38:28 pm
That doesn’t change the fact that he had fought a long hard campaign in foreign lands...

Wich also did Wellington on the Peninsula (ok he got local allies) and in India (I think he saw the battle of Assaye and not Waterloo as his masterpiece)
The difference being that Wellington wasn't the best general of his time and didn't really win a stunning victory on the Peninsula in the way that Alexander did.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Cazasar on February 01, 2018, 12:47:14 am
Did someone say Hindenburg and/or Ludendorf yet?
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: StevenChilton on February 06, 2018, 09:34:08 pm
Most overrated general? Already been mentioned but probably George Washington.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Riddlez on February 07, 2018, 10:58:41 am
As well as most of WWII and WWI generals from the U.S.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Jammo on February 07, 2018, 12:33:47 pm
17e_Col_Augustin_Friant
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Gokiller on February 07, 2018, 12:39:41 pm
Montgomery probs
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Nero_ on February 07, 2018, 12:40:34 pm
17e_Col_Augustin_Friant
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: KurassierNixon on February 07, 2018, 06:30:14 pm
Charles de Gaulle was pretty overrated too.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: ~Midnight~ on February 15, 2018, 04:03:23 pm
17e_Col_Augustin_Friant
18e_Col_John_Price
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Lurvy on February 15, 2018, 08:18:07 pm
Robert E. Lee, Stone Wall Jackson off the top of my head for overrated.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Piercee on February 16, 2018, 02:49:51 am
haha we will agree to disagree on historical fact pal, lets try to keep this thread on topic.

I would also put Michiel de Ruyter in this category as being massively overrated.

Most autistic bait I've read in a while LMAO, he's far from overrated.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Krowbar on February 16, 2018, 03:42:40 pm
18e_Col_John_Price
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: CAPS_MACLOCK on March 08, 2018, 09:22:54 am
[Insert leader of meme role playing regiment "commander" haha]

GOT 'EM
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: StephanGH on March 08, 2018, 09:35:58 am
J.F Kennedy
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Derps9 on June 06, 2018, 09:35:32 pm
Probably Erwin Rommel even though he did decent in africa he got btfo in france so thats why i think he is over rated
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: StephanGH on June 06, 2018, 11:26:34 pm
J.F Kennedy
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Piercee on June 07, 2018, 12:07:24 am
18e_Cpt_Spicy
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: SpicyDwarf on June 08, 2018, 03:09:50 am
*underrated
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Riviera on July 29, 2018, 12:40:33 am
Karl Marx :P
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Wursti on July 29, 2018, 11:04:33 am
Picasso
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Toffee on July 29, 2018, 11:22:00 am
Picasso
Ah yes the great leader Picasso
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: CAPS_MACLOCK on July 31, 2018, 01:16:11 am
Karl Marx :P

wrong because everyone knows karl marx has personally killed over four hundred trillion humans, directed the comet that annihilated jurassic park jurassic world fallen kingdom, ripped up seven waifu body pillows, and told stalin to ban video games (which he did)

idiot, marx was the most genocidal leader of men in the galaxy and a damn fine general

if you disagree  that's a gulagin
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: McPero on August 27, 2018, 04:04:04 pm
Rommel
George Washington is considered a good general? Nothing impressive about USA independence war, carried by French.

Alexander was a weirdo but he was still good military commander.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Sgt.Winters on September 01, 2018, 08:24:25 pm
I like how people credit France entirely for the American victory and don't mention Steuben at all
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Toffee on September 01, 2018, 08:36:19 pm
I like how people credit France entirely for the American victory and don't mention Steuben at all
Nobody says that France won it for America but in the same way America won it with massive help from France. There’s no shame in that. It’s just fact.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Sgt.Winters on September 01, 2018, 08:46:10 pm
I like how people credit France entirely for the American victory and don't mention Steuben at all
Nobody says that France won it for America but in the same way America won it with massive help from France. There’s no shame in that. It’s just fact.
Try telling that to the rest of the patriotic retards that plague every barbecue and gun show. This country is legit retarded when it comes to warfare.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Harman on September 17, 2018, 12:55:20 am
Quote
Probably Erwin Rommel even though he did decent in africa he got btfo in france so thats why i think he is over rated

I dont understand why people seem to think rommel was overrated. He did outstandingly well in both campaigns considering the circumstances. The question isn't whether generals lost or won battles or wars, but if they were good. Therefore in my opinion a general who can still maintain a tactical edge on a superior enemy force (africa campaign) and conduct good defensive actions and rear-guard engagements (normandy campaign) should not be said to be overrated. He did well with what he was given, i doubt the same can be said with regards allied generals (not soviets)
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Ambiguous on September 17, 2018, 11:05:31 am
Quote
Probably Erwin Rommel even though he did decent in africa he got btfo in france so thats why i think he is over rated

I dont understand why people seem to think rommel was overrated. He did outstandingly well in both campaigns considering the circumstances. The question isn't whether generals lost or won battles or wars, but if they were good. Therefore in my opinion a general who can still maintain a tactical edge on a superior enemy force (africa campaign) and conduct good defensive actions and rear-guard engagements (normandy campaign) should not be said to be overrated. He did well with what he was given, i doubt the same can be said with regards allied generals (not soviets)
Oh hello fellow KoJ veteran
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Harman on September 18, 2018, 05:45:37 pm
Quote
Oh hello fellow KoJ veteran

 
Oh hai dan

Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Marceaux on September 18, 2018, 06:05:53 pm
Quote
Probably Erwin Rommel even though he did decent in africa he got btfo in france so thats why i think he is over rated

I dont understand why people seem to think rommel was overrated. He did outstandingly well in both campaigns considering the circumstances. The question isn't whether generals lost or won battles or wars, but if they were good. Therefore in my opinion a general who can still maintain a tactical edge on a superior enemy force (africa campaign) and conduct good defensive actions and rear-guard engagements (normandy campaign) should not be said to be overrated. He did well with what he was given, i doubt the same can be said with regards allied generals (not soviets)

You ever heard of Patton?

Patton was a fucking god among men!
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Riddlez on September 19, 2018, 07:03:18 pm
No Patton was arrogant and selfish, pretty much only wanted wins for himself and was absolute shit at cooperating with airpower and other army Generals... American Generals were extremely petty in their feuds amongst themselves... their personal opinion dominated their cooperation and professional mindset towards other allied Generals... Germans had these petty feuds too, but were much more professional about it, especially 3-star  and 4-star generals amongst themselves... The germans had the biggest fights with OKW, OKH, OBW, etc etc.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Marceaux on September 19, 2018, 07:25:46 pm
No Patton was arrogant and selfish, pretty much only wanted wins for himself and was absolute shit at cooperating with airpower and other army Generals... American Generals were extremely petty in their feuds amongst themselves... their personal opinion dominated their cooperation and professional mindset towards other allied Generals... Germans had these petty feuds too, but were much more professional about it, especially 3-star  and 4-star generals amongst themselves... The germans had the biggest fights with OKW, OKH, OBW, etc etc.

Who wants to cooperate with lesser skilled individuals. Especially when you see the path to victory yourself and demand excellence. He was a wonderful and successful commander, you cannot deny that.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: junedragon on September 20, 2018, 01:42:21 am
From Rommel himself:

“In Tunisia the Americans had to pay a stiff price for their experience, but it brought rich dividends. Even at that time, the American generals showed themselves to be very advanced in their tactical handling of their forces, although we had to wait until the Patton Army in France to see the most astonishing achievements in mobile warfare.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: vanKliff on September 26, 2018, 08:39:02 am
From Rommel himself:

“In Tunisia the Americans had to pay a stiff price for their experience, but it brought rich dividends. Even at that time, the American generals showed themselves to be very advanced in their tactical handling of their forces, although we had to wait until the Patton Army in France to see the most astonishing achievements in mobile warfare.

Pls sources, couldn´t find any GERMAN original
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Gringo on April 11, 2019, 02:50:58 pm
Gustav II Adolf, Friedrich II, Washington, Kutuzov, Wellington, Grant, Rommel, Zhukov, Montgomery, MacArthur, de Gaulle, Kennedy, Che Guevara, Putin, Obama
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Rikkert on April 12, 2019, 02:19:14 am
15th_YR_Cpt_Gi and 15th_YR_SjtMaj_Irish :)
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Coco. on April 14, 2019, 05:32:18 pm
15th_YR_Cpt_Gi and 15th_YR_SjtMaj_Irish :)
Report you will be demote Rikkito  ;)
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: sirkaide on April 30, 2019, 01:45:14 pm
Being one of the few people in NW who studies military history alongside being in the British military I have a few remarks.

A lot of generals in the late 19th century and the early 20th century don't get enough credit. Many of them fought in dozens of battles and skirmishes but get downgraded because they didn't conquer an Empire. Generals in the modern era don't just fight on land. They command the seas, the land, the air, cyber space etc. It is rare you get leaders and generals that are uniquely credited with winning a battle. A leader has a variety of experts and fellow commanders who do just as much of the work. I won't be negative and say who is overrated (American WWII generals)...

Though I personally consider Alexander the Great, Napoleon the Great, Duke John Churchill and Admiral Lord (Horatio) Nelson my favourite military tacticians.

On to another note, I want to pay tribute to one of the most senior Officers to die in the modern era was British Officer H.Jones, Lt. Col of the Parachute Regiment who died in the Falklands Conflict, 1982. Without a doubt a very courageous man who charged an Argentinian machine gun position, knowing full well his death was highly likely. He was given the Victorian Cross for his deeds.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: DrunkenSpartan on December 01, 2019, 06:36:48 pm
IMO Ulysses S Grant, US Army. It’s a well known fact in history circles that while Robert E Lee, commander of the Army of Northern Virginia and the Confederacy’s top General, graduated near the top of his class at West Point and is still one of only two students in the school’s history to have received no demerits during his time there, Grant by contrast graduated at the bottom of his class and spent the rest of his military career struggling to rise through the ranks.

Grant was at one point such an incompetent alcoholic farmer that he had to pawn his pocket watch to buy Christmas presents for his family in 1858. On the other hand less than a year later Lee was being lauded as a war hero for suppressing John Brown’s  insurrection at Harper’s Ferry. Lee always took great care in battle and fought with a heavy heart early on knowing how devastating the Civil War would become. Grant by contrast was called “The Butcher” by his critics and even some of his soldiers because when he was leading, the only thing you could be truly sure of was that a lot of men were going to die. Grant’s presidency is considered mediocre at best and his bid for a third term was ruined by mounting scandals.

The American Civil War raged on for four years and cost the lives of over 620,000 Americans. Likely could have been won in two years without incompetent generals in the Union. McClellan, Meade, Grant, and so on.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Sgt.Winters on December 04, 2019, 03:12:42 am
Without a doubt, Alexander the Great.

It still blows my mind that a vain, arrogant, egotistical drunk who had styled himself as a demigod is ranked so favorably amongst historians. He inherited an empire (built by his father), led a professional army (trained by his father), relied mostly on his advisors (who were friends of his father), and followed up on his predecessor’s plan to invade a poorly maintained fascist state (have I mentioned his fucking father before?). I mean seriously, how narcissistic do you have to be in order to name over 100 cities after yourself AND to think that cutting some rope in half made you the destined ruler of Asia? Granted, this was fairly common in that day and age, but there is reason to believe that Alexander took it up a notch to the point where even his gay lover thought him delusional. A zealous fool who rarely had a thought beyond his own ambition.

Had his army not forced him to turn back after the Hydapses campaign, the certainty of his destruction would have been sealed. Despite this, he still managed to act like big ol’ whiny bitch by having his army then march through an inhospitable wasteland that killed a good chunk of whatever was left of that sad excuse for an army. Besides following numerous incorrect geographical calculations, he already had his most experienced commander murdered due to his son’s implication in a conspiracy with no opportunity to defend himself. This essentially led to the rest of entourage to begin doubting him, which no doubt may have contributed to the theories of Alexander’s poisoning.  He also somehow managed to murder one of his best friends (who had SAVED him years before at the River Grannicus) with a fucking javelin during one of his many intoxicated tirades.

His military strategies are held in high regard for some odd fucking reason, even though any decently trained army could have pulled off the shit they did. I would bet that nearly zero of the tactics would have worked if his force wasn’t OP as fuck during this era. The worst part however, is that Alexander knew all of this, and he still considered himself a genius beyond all doubt; the actual son of Zeus able to destroy all who dared to oppose him on even the smallest issues. His levels of temperament and stability, and is comparable to the likes of Stalin, Pol Pot, and Caligula. He drank to the accidental destruction of Persepolis (much like Nero playing the flute), and willfully turned his entire country against him by pursuing a self inflated ego the size of a star gone supernova.

Alexander never intended for a stable empire, or even to simply call it quits and consolidate what he had. If given the chance (and he had plans for this shit mind you), he would have went to all ends of the earth to conquer it, burn it down, and start the cycle all over again. This man flourished in violence, he loved the thrill of it, and would have had his people engage in a state of perpetual warfare had he be given the chance to, much like the US military-industrial hegemony we see today. IMO, celebrating Alexander, along with the figures related to him in ideology, should be considered a detriment to society. Instead, they should be openly taught and ridiculed as the shame of humanity. A man who no doubt had a hand in establishing the Western-centric view held widely today, and may even have contributed to the two biggest sources of suffering, inequality, greed, and regression in world history: Christianity and Islam.

Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: DrunkenSpartan on December 04, 2019, 05:11:46 pm
This man flourished in violence, he loved the thrill of it, and would have had his people engage in a state of perpetual warfare had he be given the chance to

Sounds like a hell of a guy, what’s the problem?
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Sgt.Winters on December 04, 2019, 06:38:17 pm
This man flourished in violence, he loved the thrill of it, and would have had his people engage in a state of perpetual warfare had he be given the chance to

Sounds like a hell of a guy, what’s the problem?
Because the Macedonians would have wussed out within half a decade, probably causing an even bigger civil war than the one Alexander the not-so-great left after his early demise. Even they weren't that bloodthirsty.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: DrunkenSpartan on December 04, 2019, 07:01:56 pm
This man flourished in violence, he loved the thrill of it, and would have had his people engage in a state of perpetual warfare had he be given the chance to

Sounds like a hell of a guy, what’s the problem?
Because the Macedonians would have wussed out within half a decade, probably causing an even bigger civil war than the one Alexander the not-so-great left after his early demise. Even they weren't that bloodthirsty.

Where is this "wussed out" coming from? The Wars of the Diadochi spanned decades. With a few breaks the Macedonians could fight far longer than 5 years. Unless you are referring to Alexander's possible defeat upon invading Qin or Chu China?
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Sgt.Winters on December 04, 2019, 08:03:27 pm
This man flourished in violence, he loved the thrill of it, and would have had his people engage in a state of perpetual warfare had he be given the chance to

Sounds like a hell of a guy, what’s the problem?
Because the Macedonians would have wussed out within half a decade, probably causing an even bigger civil war than the one Alexander the not-so-great left after his early demise. Even they weren't that bloodthirsty.

Where is this "wussed out" coming from? The Wars of the Diadochi spanned decades. With a few breaks the Macedonians could fight far longer than 5 years. Unless you are referring to Alexander's possible defeat upon invading Qin or Chu China?
I was referencing their unwillingness to go on invading other neighboring states (Carthage, Arabian Kingdoms, the Samnites, etc...), instead of fighting over what they already had. Given Alexander’s failure to plan ahead, the Diadochi conflict was inevitable. The remaining Macedonians were far more content with killing each other over what was already gained, rather than wage war against a a whole new host of enemies they had no idea how to fight.

If they had pushed on after conquering Porus, the Manda empire would have eventually intercepted and probably crushed them. On top of that, a sizable portion of Alexander’s army was filled with inexperienced Persian and Bactrian auxiliaries at this point, which few of the core phalangites, hypaspists, and companions were happy with. If they hadn’t revolted at the Beas River, inner turmoil and the nearby Indian kingdoms would have finished them off instead. It was a no-win scenario.

I fail to visualize, after 12 years of endless combat, a situation in which the Macedonians would be fully willing to go on campaign unless it was in defense of their own territory. These guys weren’t the fucking Mongols, they just wanted to go home.

Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: DrunkenSpartan on December 04, 2019, 10:33:04 pm
This man flourished in violence, he loved the thrill of it, and would have had his people engage in a state of perpetual warfare had he be given the chance to

Sounds like a hell of a guy, what’s the problem?
Because the Macedonians would have wussed out within half a decade, probably causing an even bigger civil war than the one Alexander the not-so-great left after his early demise. Even they weren't that bloodthirsty.

Where is this "wussed out" coming from? The Wars of the Diadochi spanned decades. With a few breaks the Macedonians could fight far longer than 5 years. Unless you are referring to Alexander's possible defeat upon invading Qin or Chu China?
I was referencing their unwillingness to go on invading other neighboring states (Carthage, Arabian Kingdoms, the Samnites, etc...), instead of fighting over what they already had. Given Alexander’s failure to plan ahead, the Diadochi conflict was inevitable. The remaining Macedonians were far more content with killing each other over what was already gained, rather than wage war against a a whole new host of enemies they had no idea how to fight.

If they had pushed on after conquering Porus, the Manda empire would have eventually intercepted and probably crushed them. On top of that, a sizable portion of Alexander’s army was filled with inexperienced Persian and Bactrian auxiliaries at this point, which few of the core phalangites, hypaspists, and companions were happy with. If they hadn’t revolted at the Beas River, inner turmoil and the nearby Indian kingdoms would have finished them off instead. It was a no-win scenario.

I fail to visualize, after 12 years of endless combat, a situation in which the Macedonians would be fully willing to go on campaign unless it was in defense of their own territory. These guys weren’t the fucking Mongols, they just wanted to go home.


The premise that the Macedonians were more content to kill each other rather than conquer new territories only becomes relevant in the aftermath of Alexander's death. Had he survived, it is likely that campaigns would have resumed within two years of the army's mutiny at Beas. Alexander was in the process of planning the invasion of Arabia when he was stricken with fever. Arrian's Anabasis of Alexander mentions the plans thusly:


Therefore he thought himself quite worthy to be considered by the Arabs as a third god, since he had performed deeds by no means inferior to those of Dionysus. If then he could conquer the Arabs, he intended to grant them the privilege of conducting their government according to their own customs, as he had already done to the Indians. The fertility of the land was a secret inducement to him to invade it; because he heard that the people obtained cassia from the lakes, and myrrh and frankincense from the trees; that cinnamon was cut from the shrubs, and that the meadows produce spikenard without any cultivation.[2] As to the size of the country, he was informed that the seaboard of Arabia was not less in extent than that of India; that near it lie many islands; that in all parts of the country there were harbours [sufficiently] commodious to provide anchorage for his fleet, and that it supplied sites for founding cities, which would become flourishing.


Alexander knew that some Macedonians would be reluctant to resume campaigning and that is why he pursued without delay the advancement of careers of Persians in the ranks, conveying Macedonian titles upon them and integrating Persian units more fully into his army. Alexander went so far as to establish a mass-marrying ceremony between Macedonian and Persian families to unify the two cultures and worked tirelessly to close the gap between Hellenic and Persian identities.

Insofar as Alexander's alleged failure to plan ahead accordingly, Alexander with the aid of his generals was quite capable of planning for without logistical expertise there would be no empire for him to administer. Alexander was also not inept at administrative affairs, for he admired Cyrus not simply for his military prowess but also for his ability to conduct affairs of state. If you are referring to the lack of apparent successors upon his death aside from his mentally disabled half-brother Arrhidaeus, this is likely due to the relatively commonplace practice of killing rivals. In empires such as Alexanders one is presented with a quandary. Any who may lay claim upon the title successor or he who is so inclined in military matters to be considered second in command may also at leisure depose his commanding officer and assume his commander's title for himself. Ottoman princes killing each other for the title of Sultan comes to mind. In a looser and more NW-friendly example, the coup of Nappy in the 45e by capable leaders.

With regards to Alexander's possible defeat at the hands of the (I'm assuming you meant the Nanda Empire of Magadha?) I agree it is likely that without sufficient rest and regrouping Alexander's forces would have been crushed by the Indians. For Plutarch writes:


As for the Macedonians, however, their struggle with Porus blunted their courage and stayed their further advance into India. For having had all they could do to repulse an enemy who mustered only twenty thousand infantry and two thousand horse, they violently opposed Alexander when he insisted on crossing the river Ganges also, the width of which, as they learned, was thirty-two furlongs, its depth a hundred fathoms, while its banks on the further side were covered with multitudes of men-at-arms and horsemen and elephants. For they were told that the kings of the Ganderites and Praesii were awaiting them with eighty thousand horsemen, two hundred thousand footmen, eight thousand chariots, and six thousand war elephants.


Alexander's army, exhausted by more than a decade of campaigning, likely could not have succeeded against such formidable odds. That being said, the integration of Persian units into Alexander's army is a moot point. Although initially unhappy with the mixing of units, Alexander worked tirelessly to smooth relationships between the two groups and Alexander's Macedonian troops begged him for forgiveness, which he accepted with the hosting of a sizeable banquet. This was followed by the aforementioned mass-marriage ceremony.


Apropos your earlier post, however, specifically:

Despite this, he still managed to act like big ol’ whiny bitch by having his army then march through an inhospitable wasteland that killed a good chunk of whatever was left of that sad excuse for an army.

If you are referring to the opinion that Alexander's march through the desert was motivated by revenge, as popularized by the historian Peter Green in his 1970 book Alexander the Great, his exact intentions are hotly debated by historians today. Many argue that Alexander's motivations were logical and not out of malice aforethought. His march south along the Indus allowed supplies to be conveyed to his troops more easily and allowed him to establish a defensible border; the downside of course being that upon the termination of this route his army was forced to march through desert. In this Alexander knew he needed water, and he and his advisers designed a cunning plan whereby the navy, operating on the assumption winds and rains would be in their favor due to Indian reports in the region, would supply the troops from the shore and the infantry would make advances into the desert to dig wells for water. His fleet, however, delayed by inclement weather, was unable to fulfill their side of the plan, and Alexander's army soon began to succumb to thirst. Even without the navy at his disposal, however, Alexander's plans did not go completely astray- the wells did indeed fill with spring rains, however by fall the wells were dry and Alexander's men were again thirsty. Yet even in these situations Alexander was not without water. When his men camped in a dry riverbed, the river unexpectedly flooded, tragically and ironically leading to the drowning of many men in a place so parched. The soldiers, according to Strabo, "plunged into the water in their armour, and continued drinking until they were drowned; when swollen after death they floated, and corrupted the shallow water of the cisterns." Alexander lost perhaps one third of his army in the desert of Gadrosia, but even with this series of setbacks he managed to get the rest home.

Moreover, your later statement:

IMO, celebrating Alexander, along with the figures related to him in ideology, should be considered a detriment to society.

Intrigues me. Should it be considered a detriment to society that Hellenistic culture spread throughout the earth as a result of Alexander's admittedly brutal reign? That an entirely new perspective emerged and blossomed, in the wake of Alexander's death, in the fields of art, architecture, theatre, literature, exploration, mathematics, and the sciences? That Euclidian Geometry and even the works of Archimedes were heavily influenced by the actions of a thirty-two year old from Macedon? If so, then let it be a detriment, but let it be one that I find most fascinating and mentally stimulating. Indeed, it can be no better stated than in the eulogy of the man whose actions changed the history of the western world more than any before him:


Whoever therefore reproaches Alexander as a bad man, let him do so; but let him first not only bring before his mind all his actions deserving reproach, but also gather into one view all his deeds of every kind. Then, indeed, let him reflect who he is himself, and what kind of fortune he has experienced; and then consider who that man was whom he reproaches as bad, and to what a height of human success he attained, becoming without any dispute king of both continents, and reaching every place by his fame; while he himself who reproaches him is of smaller account, spending his labour on petty objects, which, however, he does not succeed in effecting, petty as they are. For my own part, I think there was at that time no race of men, no city, nor even a single individual to whom Alexander's name and fame had not penetrated.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: Sgt.Winters on December 05, 2019, 02:16:58 am
I will preemptively admit that I had underestimated Alexander's abilities, and that he wasn't exactly a complete mess, but I'll still try to argue some points.

Quote
The premise that the Macedonians were more content to kill each other rather than conquer new territories only becomes relevant in the aftermath of Alexander's death. Had he survived, it is likely that campaigns would have resumed within two years of the army's mutiny at Beas. Alexander was in the process of planning the invasion of Arabia when he was stricken with fever. Arrian's Anabasis of Alexander mentions the plans thusly:


Therefore he thought himself quite worthy to be considered by the Arabs as a third god, since he had performed deeds by no means inferior to those of Dionysus. If then he could conquer the Arabs, he intended to grant them the privilege of conducting their government according to their own customs, as he had already done to the Indians. The fertility of the land was a secret inducement to him to invade it; because he heard that the people obtained cassia from the lakes, and myrrh and frankincense from the trees; that cinnamon was cut from the shrubs, and that the meadows produce spikenard without any cultivation.[2] As to the size of the country, he was informed that the seaboard of Arabia was not less in extent than that of India; that near it lie many islands; that in all parts of the country there were harbours [sufficiently] commodious to provide anchorage for his fleet, and that it supplied sites for founding cities, which would become flourishing.

I strongly disagree with the notion that the army could have continued within 2 years of the mutiny. The Macedonian's last campaign was against a group of Malli inhabiting the Punjab region in 326. The army wouldn't arrive at its return destination of Susa till 324. Alexander deciding to go on campaign shortly thereafter would have ended in disaster. It would have been a logistical pipe dream for him to have devised an strategic plan, mustered a strong force, and established a sufficient supply route in such a short period after his march through the Gedrosia. If I were to be optimistic, Nearchus may have been able to establish naval routes before the spring of 322, with the land force following not long after. After this, Alexander would have been able to take Arabia near the decade's end.


Quote
Alexander knew that some Macedonians would be reluctant to resume campaigning and that is why he pursued without delay the advancement of careers of Persians in the ranks, conveying Macedonian titles upon them and integrating Persian units more fully into his army. Alexander went so far as to establish a mass-marrying ceremony between Macedonian and Persian families to unify the two cultures and worked tirelessly to close the gap between Hellenic and Persian identities.

There is evidence to suggest that Alexander's attempts were in vain here. Most of the arranged marriages are believed to have not even lasted beyond a year, and rumors were abound that the army was displeased with their king's embracement of a foreign culture. If anything, both sides did it out of respect for Alexander himself. Many Persians viewed him as their savior and god, while all (except perhaps Antipater) of the major Macedonian figureheads loved him to death. Of course they were going to do as he said, as he had put to death most of the others that hadn't already fallen in line.


An analogy in more modern lenses would be person X who is able to mend the familial issues between two sides consisting of multiple members that have longstanding issues with each other (Y and Z). The unfortunate problem here is that Y and Z are only acting of our their mutual respect and love for the aforementioned X. In other terms, the sole thing working here is the influence of X in order to maintain some peaceful interaction amongst the family. Add in the possibility of X's untimely death, and whose to say that Y and Z will be able to continue this sort of agreement without the single thing keeping it together in the first place?

Quote
Insofar as Alexander's alleged failure to plan ahead accordingly, Alexander with the aid of his generals was quite capable of planning for without logistical expertise there would be no empire for him to administer. Alexander was also not inept at administrative affairs, for he admired Cyrus not simply for his military prowess but also for his ability to conduct affairs of state. If you are referring to the lack of apparent successors upon his death aside from his mentally disabled half-brother Arrhidaeus, this is likely due to the relatively commonplace practice of killing rivals. In empires such as Alexanders one is presented with a quandary. Any who may lay claim upon the title successor or he who is so inclined in military matters to be considered second in command may also at leisure depose his commanding officer and assume his commander's title for himself. Ottoman princes killing each other for the title of Sultan comes to mind. In a looser and more NW-friendly example, the coup of Nappy in the 45e by capable leaders.

I will concede the point regarding his administrative capacities. The events of his succession as you lay them out however, seem to be somewhat inaccurate upon closer inspection.


Initially, the generals were in wide agreement with Perdiccas (who had been appointed azarapateis after Hephaestion's death) that they should wait on declaring a successor should Alexander's unborn child turn out be male. In the meantime Perdiccas ruled as regent while Philip III was propped up as a puppet with no actual administrative authority. The regency would turn out be a disaster and Perdicass would be murdered by the Argyraspides not long after failing to cross the Nile in 321, allowing Antipater to assume power and harbor Alexander IV in his early years. Following Antipater's death and Polyperchon's ascension to regency, Cassander gathered the strongest Diadochi and waged war. Polyperchon managed to retain control of Macedonia with the help of Alexander's mother Olympias, which was quickly followed up by the murders of Philip III and his wife Eurydice, leaving Alexander IV the only real heir to the throne.


The celebration would be short-lived, as Cassander would return to conquer Macedonia in 316, having Olympias executed and Alexander IV, along with his mother, put under effective house arrest. Initially, Alexander IV's rights were guaranteed under the treaty that concluded the Third Diadoch War, but they were not honored by Cassander, who would have the young prince murdered in 309.

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With regards to Alexander's possible defeat at the hands of the (I'm assuming you meant the Nanda Empire of Magadha?) I agree it is likely that without sufficient rest and regrouping Alexander's forces would have been crushed by the Indians. For Plutarch writes:


As for the Macedonians, however, their struggle with Porus blunted their courage and stayed their further advance into India. For having had all they could do to repulse an enemy who mustered only twenty thousand infantry and two thousand horse, they violently opposed Alexander when he insisted on crossing the river Ganges also, the width of which, as they learned, was thirty-two furlongs, its depth a hundred fathoms, while its banks on the further side were covered with multitudes of men-at-arms and horsemen and elephants. For they were told that the kings of the Ganderites and Praesii were awaiting them with eighty thousand horsemen, two hundred thousand footmen, eight thousand chariots, and six thousand war elephants.


Alexander's army, exhausted by more than a decade of campaigning, likely could not have succeeded against such formidable odds. That being said, the integration of Persian units into Alexander's army is a moot point. Although initially unhappy with the mixing of units, Alexander worked tirelessly to smooth relationships between the two groups and Alexander's Macedonian troops begged him for forgiveness, which he accepted with the hosting of a sizeable banquet. This was followed by the aforementioned mass-marriage ceremony.

I was indeed referring to the Nanda Empire, a spelling mistake on my end.


In reponse to the cultural and ethnic turbulence amongst the army, I object to it in a previous point made above.


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Apropos your earlier post, however, specifically:

Despite this, he still managed to act like big ol’ whiny bitch by having his army then march through an inhospitable wasteland that killed a good chunk of whatever was left of that sad excuse for an army.

If you are referring to the opinion that Alexander's march through the desert was motivated by revenge, as popularized by the historian Peter Green in his 1970 book Alexander the Great, his exact intentions are hotly debated by historians today. Many argue that Alexander's motivations were logical and not out of malice aforethought. His march south along the Indus allowed supplies to be conveyed to his troops more easily and allowed him to establish a defensible border; the downside of course being that upon the termination of this route his army was forced to march through desert. In this Alexander knew he needed water, and he and his advisers designed a cunning plan whereby the navy, operating on the assumption winds and rains would be in their favor due to Indian reports in the region, would supply the troops from the shore and the infantry would make advances into the desert to dig wells for water. His fleet, however, delayed by inclement weather, was unable to fulfill their side of the plan, and Alexander's army soon began to succumb to thirst. Even without the navy at his disposal, however, Alexander's plans did not go completely astray- the wells did indeed fill with spring rains, however by fall the wells were dry and Alexander's men were again thirsty. Yet even in these situations Alexander was not without water. When his men camped in a dry riverbed, the river unexpectedly flooded, tragically and ironically leading to the drowning of many men in a place so parched. The soldiers, according to Strabo, "plunged into the water in their armour, and continued drinking until they were drowned; when swollen after death they floated, and corrupted the shallow water of the cisterns." Alexander lost perhaps one third of his army in the desert of Gadrosia, but even with this series of setbacks he managed to get the rest home.

The debate on whether Alexander performed the march out of logistics or malevolence is a good reason to reject solid consensus, but I will point towards his previous actions as possible evidence to support the latter conclusion. It is stated in Arrian's Anabasis the following:


On arriving at Opis,note Alexander called together the Macedonians and declared that he was discharging from the campaign and sending back to their country those who were unfit for service because of age or wounds suffered. The presents he would give would make them an object of even greater envy at home and would encourage the other Macedonians to take part in the same dangers and hardships. Alexander spoke these words with the clear intention of pleasing the Macedonians, but they felt Alexander now despised them and regarded them as completely unfit for service. It was not unreasonable for them to take exception to Alexander's words, and they had had many grievances throughout the expedition. There was the recurring annoyance of Alexander's Persian dress which pointed in the same direction, and the training of the barbarian "Successors" in the Macedonian style of warfare,note and the introduction of foreign cavalry into the squadrons of the Companions. They could not keep quiet any longer, but all shouted to Alexander to discharge them from service and take his father on the expedition (by this insult they meant Ammon).


When Alexander heard this - he was now rather more quick-tempered and eastern flattery had made him become arrogant towards the Macedonians - he leaped from the platform with the leaders around him and ordered the arrest of the most conspicuous troublemakers, indicating to the hypaspists the men for arrest, thirteen in all. He ordered them to be led off for execution, and when a terrified silence had fallen on the others he ascended the platform again and spoke as follows,


"Macedonians, my speech will not be aimed at stopping your urge to return home; as far as I am concerned you may go where you like. But I want you to realize on departing what I have done for you, and what you have done for me. Let me begin, as is right, with my father Philip. He found you wandering about without resources, many of you clothed in sheepskins and pasturing small flocks in the mountains, defending them with difficulty against the Illyrians, Triballians and neighboring Thracians. He gave you cloaks to wear instead of sheepskins, brought you down from the mountains to the plains, and made you a match in war for the neighboring barbarians, owing your safety to your own bravery and no longer to reliance on your mountain strongholds. He made you city dwellers and civilized you with good laws and customs. Those barbarians who used to harrass you and plunder your property, he made you their leaders instead of their slaves and subjects. He annexed much of Thrace to Macedonia, seized the most favorable coastal towns and opened up the country to commerce, and enabled you to exploit your mines undisturbed. He made you governors of the Thessalians, before whom you used to die of fright, humbled the Phocians and so opened a broad and easy path into Greece in place of a narrow and difficult one. The Athenians and Thebans, who were permanently poised to attack Macedonia, he so humbled (and I was now helping him in this task) that instead of you paying tribute to the Athenians and being under the sway of the Thebans, they now in turn had to seek their safety from us. He marched into the Peloponnese and settled matters there too. He was appointed commander-in-chief of all Greece for the campaign against the Persians, but preferred to assign the credit to all the Macedonians rather than just to himself. Such were the achievements of my father on your behalf; as you can see for yourselves, they are great, and yet small in comparison with my own. I inherited from my father a few gold and silver cups, and less than 60 talents in the treasury; Philip had debts amounting to 500 talents, and I raised a loan of a further 800. I started from a country that could barely sustain you and immediately opened up the Hellespont for you, although the Persians then held the mastery of the sea. I defeated in a cavalry engagement the satraps of Darius and annexed to your rule the whole of Ionia and Aeolis, both Phrygias and Lydia, and took Miletus by storm. All the rest came over to our side spontaneously, and I made them yours for you to enjoy. All the wealth of Egypt and Cyrene, which I won without a fight, are now yours, Coele Syria, Palestine and Mesopotamia are your possession, Babylonia and Bactria and Elam belong to you, you own the wealth of Lydia, the treasures of Persia, the riches of India, and the outer ocean. You are satraps, you are generals, you are captains. As for me, what do I have left from all these labors? Merely this purple cloak and a diadem."


They would begin their march west soon after, but one must ponder for a minute the ramifications of the ringleader's actions here. Alexander clearly had made clear to his troops what he had done for them, and obviously felt betrayed when they decided to mutiny. Under these circumstances and the perceived consequences, would it not be reasonable to assume Alexander acted more out of spite towards his men by marching across the Gedrosia, and leaned less on the idea of a sound logistical plan?

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Moreover, your later statement:

IMO, celebrating Alexander, along with the figures related to him in ideology, should be considered a detriment to society.

Intrigues me. Should it be considered a detriment to society that Hellenistic culture spread throughout the earth as a result of Alexander's admittedly brutal reign? That an entirely new perspective emerged and blossomed, in the wake of Alexander's death, in the fields of art, architecture, theatre, literature, exploration, mathematics, and the sciences? That Euclidian Geometry and even the works of Archimedes were heavily influenced by the actions of a thirty-two year old from Macedon? If so, then let it be a detriment, but let it be one that I find most fascinating and mentally stimulating. Indeed, it can be no better stated than in the eulogy of the man whose actions changed the history of the western world more than any before him:


Whoever therefore reproaches Alexander as a bad man, let him do so; but let him first not only bring before his mind all his actions deserving reproach, but also gather into one view all his deeds of every kind. Then, indeed, let him reflect who he is himself, and what kind of fortune he has experienced; and then consider who that man was whom he reproaches as bad, and to what a height of human success he attained, becoming without any dispute king of both continents, and reaching every place by his fame; while he himself who reproaches him is of smaller account, spending his labour on petty objects, which, however, he does not succeed in effecting, petty as they are. For my own part, I think there was at that time no race of men, no city, nor even a single individual to whom Alexander's name and fame had not penetrated.

I did not make this clear initially, but the primary issue I have with Alexander is not that of his large influence, but rather the glorification of him as an individual. He is deserving of the praise from his overall success as a commander, but IMO not so much for ingenuity. I hold similar opinions of Mehmed, Lee, Patton, and Rommel. In terms of tactics and overall single effectiveness, they are vastly overrated on many variables. The army Alexander led was easily the most disciplined forced to walk the planet at that time, and we would not see such professionalism till the Marian reforms over 200 years later. In addition, they fought a rather lacking king leading a mediocre army that made for difficulties solely due to its enormous size. In essence, more credit is given to the man's achievements during his lifetime, rather than what he enabled centuries after.

If I were to argue it from a purely utilitarian perspective, the Hellenic failure to prevent destabilization of the Middle East was arguably the beginning of the region's descent into chaos. The Seleucid's inability to quell the Maccabee revolt, coupled with invasions from the Sassanids and Romans, probably contributed to the eventual mainstream rise of the Abrahamic religions, whose influence can be argued at a later time.
Title: Re: Who is the most overrated general/leader in history?
Post by: DrunkenSpartan on December 06, 2019, 05:02:29 am
The debate on whether Alexander performed the march out of logistics or malevolence is a good reason to reject solid consensus, but I will point towards his previous actions as possible evidence to support the latter conclusion. It is stated in Arrian's Anabasis the following:


On arriving at Opis,note Alexander called together the Macedonians and declared that he was discharging from the campaign and sending back to their country those who were unfit for service because of age or wounds suffered. The presents he would give would make them an object of even greater envy at home and would encourage the other Macedonians to take part in the same dangers and hardships. Alexander spoke these words with the clear intention of pleasing the Macedonians, but they felt Alexander now despised them and regarded them as completely unfit for service. It was not unreasonable for them to take exception to Alexander's words, and they had had many grievances throughout the expedition. There was the recurring annoyance of Alexander's Persian dress which pointed in the same direction, and the training of the barbarian "Successors" in the Macedonian style of warfare,note and the introduction of foreign cavalry into the squadrons of the Companions. They could not keep quiet any longer, but all shouted to Alexander to discharge them from service and take his father on the expedition (by this insult they meant Ammon).


When Alexander heard this - he was now rather more quick-tempered and eastern flattery had made him become arrogant towards the Macedonians - he leaped from the platform with the leaders around him and ordered the arrest of the most conspicuous troublemakers, indicating to the hypaspists the men for arrest, thirteen in all. He ordered them to be led off for execution, and when a terrified silence had fallen on the others he ascended the platform again and spoke as follows,


"Macedonians, my speech will not be aimed at stopping your urge to return home; as far as I am concerned you may go where you like. But I want you to realize on departing what I have done for you, and what you have done for me. Let me begin, as is right, with my father Philip. He found you wandering about without resources, many of you clothed in sheepskins and pasturing small flocks in the mountains, defending them with difficulty against the Illyrians, Triballians and neighboring Thracians. He gave you cloaks to wear instead of sheepskins, brought you down from the mountains to the plains, and made you a match in war for the neighboring barbarians, owing your safety to your own bravery and no longer to reliance on your mountain strongholds. He made you city dwellers and civilized you with good laws and customs. Those barbarians who used to harrass you and plunder your property, he made you their leaders instead of their slaves and subjects. He annexed much of Thrace to Macedonia, seized the most favorable coastal towns and opened up the country to commerce, and enabled you to exploit your mines undisturbed. He made you governors of the Thessalians, before whom you used to die of fright, humbled the Phocians and so opened a broad and easy path into Greece in place of a narrow and difficult one. The Athenians and Thebans, who were permanently poised to attack Macedonia, he so humbled (and I was now helping him in this task) that instead of you paying tribute to the Athenians and being under the sway of the Thebans, they now in turn had to seek their safety from us. He marched into the Peloponnese and settled matters there too. He was appointed commander-in-chief of all Greece for the campaign against the Persians, but preferred to assign the credit to all the Macedonians rather than just to himself. Such were the achievements of my father on your behalf; as you can see for yourselves, they are great, and yet small in comparison with my own. I inherited from my father a few gold and silver cups, and less than 60 talents in the treasury; Philip had debts amounting to 500 talents, and I raised a loan of a further 800. I started from a country that could barely sustain you and immediately opened up the Hellespont for you, although the Persians then held the mastery of the sea. I defeated in a cavalry engagement the satraps of Darius and annexed to your rule the whole of Ionia and Aeolis, both Phrygias and Lydia, and took Miletus by storm. All the rest came over to our side spontaneously, and I made them yours for you to enjoy. All the wealth of Egypt and Cyrene, which I won without a fight, are now yours, Coele Syria, Palestine and Mesopotamia are your possession, Babylonia and Bactria and Elam belong to you, you own the wealth of Lydia, the treasures of Persia, the riches of India, and the outer ocean. You are satraps, you are generals, you are captains. As for me, what do I have left from all these labors? Merely this purple cloak and a diadem."


They would begin their march west soon after, but one must ponder for a minute the ramifications of the ringleader's actions here. Alexander clearly had made clear to his troops what he had done for them, and obviously felt betrayed when they decided to mutiny. Under these circumstances and the perceived consequences, would it not be reasonable to assume Alexander acted more out of spite towards his men by marching across the Gedrosia, and leaned less on the idea of a sound logistical plan?


Anabasis could go either way on motivations, one of the reasons the debate is so hot. Arrian writes that during their march through the desert:


When Alexander reached a certain place in Gadrosia, where corn was more abundant, he seized it and placed it upon the beasts of burden; and marking it with his own seal, he ordered it to be conveyed down to the sea. But while he was marching to the halting stage nearest to the sea, the soldiers paying little regard to the seal, the guards made use of the corn themselves, and gave a share. of it to those who were especially pinched with hunger. To such a degree were they overcome by their misery that after mature deliberation' they resolved to take account of the visible and already impending destruction rather than the danger of incurring the king's wrath, which was not before their eyes and still remote. When Alexander ascertained the necessity which constrained them so to act, he pardoned those who had done the deed.


Pardoning men who stole grain from you shortly after mutinying sounds unlike a man motivated out of revenge.


The rest of your rebuttal I'm fine with. On a completely unrelated note this is one of the better scientific lecture's I've watched in a long time, hope you enjoy it

Spoiler
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RrHnLXMTOWM&list=PL0INsTTU1k2UCpOfRuMDR-wlvWkLan1_r
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